Friday, April 27, 2018

Wisconsin State Parks Natural History with Scott Spoolman


New from Wisconsin Historical Society Press
April, 2017

Wisconsin State Parks: Extraordinary Stories of Geology and Natural History
By Scott Spoolman
Paperback: $24.95
ISBN: 978-0-87020-849-2
252 pages, 88 color photos and 6 maps, 7 x 9 
Ebook $15.99

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ABOUT THE BOOK
From the volcanoes that poured deep layers of lava rock in the northwest, to the glacial masses that molded the land in the north and east,  Wisconsin State Parks: Extraordinary Stories of Geology and Natural History (ISBN: 978-0-87020-849-2, Paperback: $24.95) offers a deeper understanding of our state's dramatic natural history, and explores the complexity behind the impressive landscape we see today. This account of nature's evolution instills in readers the value of Wisconsin's parks that goes beyond just beautiful scenery and recreational opportunities; these areas provide a window into the distant past.

Author and science writer Scott Spoolman uses his accessible storytelling style to take readers through twenty-eight of Wisconsin's parks, forests, and natural areas where evidence of the state's striking geologic and natural history are on display. Spoolman sheds light on the current landscape, drawing connections to ancient geologic processes, the evolution of the flora and fauna, and the development of human settlement and activities. This book includes a selection of detailed trail guides for each park, which hikers can take with them on the trail to view evidence of Wisconsin's geologic and natural history for themselves.

MY REVIEW
Spoolman’s exploration of Wisconsin through the natural history of its state parks helps natives and visitors alike know Wisconsin in a more meaningful way. Spoolman’s journey and revelations almost feel as though he’s sharing our state from the inside out.

In his latest book, Wisconsin State Parks, he guides the reader through five areas of unique topography, examining what makes twenty-six of our nearly fifty state parks special, as well as two of our dozens of state forests.

Opening with a chapter on the “big picture” of knowable history, Spoolman takes the reader on a wholly readable and understandable geologic survey of what is now Wisconsin, from the earliest speculations of forming and reforming land masses to the ages from the Cenozoic to Precambrian periods. Using charts and figures, he breaks information into easily digestible and interesting bites which lay the groundwork to understand the current topography. The author then moves into early animal and human occupation which have also affected the land for thousands of years.

The five areas Spoolman identifies are The Rift Zone of the northwest corner of the state, The Driftless Area of the southwest corner, Carved by Water and Ice for the south-central area, The Glacial Showcase of southwestern Wisconsin and the Bones of the Land for the northeast quadrant. Wisconsin is a large state with many varied features. He selected five or six parks or forests for an intimate look in each area.

Each area chapter opens with several pages of general geologic history, including figures and excellent definitions of terms used to explain the described features. I turned to the Glacial Showcase first, as I had lived near the Northern Unit of the Kettle Moraine Forest for thirty years. The forest unit and guided trails at Parnell Tower and High Cliff were spot on. I now live in the “Driftless” area, and checked out Spoolman’s description of Wildcat Mountain, which I enjoyed.

Using photographs from different times of the year, late summer and mostly fall, the author showcases the best of natural Wisconsin. For parks such as Rock Island in Door County, he also includes a little light keeper history. Native American tribal people impacts through the ages are also noted. Spoolman takes the reader on a guided walk through forty of the trails in the described parks, adding personal observations and interesting facts along the way.

What you won’t find is specific information about the Wisconsin Park system, such as entrance fees, camping, directions or addresses, or various permits needed.

Spoolman’s bibliography is an excellent resource guide for those who want to know more, and an index is helpful. Easily readable, recommended for junior high and up. Families and hikers will appreciate learning more about our state. Small enough to take on a hike or camping, having Wisconsin State Parks: Extraordinary Stories of Geology and Natural History will add to your nature experience.

A BRIEF INTERVIEW WITH SCOTT SPOOLMAN

How did you decide to write a book like this, and what’s unique about this book compared to other Wisconsin Parks guides?
I wanted to share my fascination about the geology and natural history of Wisconsin with its variety of landscapes and land features, and found the State Parks to be perfect entry points for taking journeys back in time, so to speak. On the park trails, one can see the evidence that geologists, ecologists, archeologists, and historians have used to tell the stories of what happened in Wisconsin’s distant past. What makes the book unique is a narrative flow that includes just enough geology to give readers the background they need to fully appreciate each park story without bogging down in geologic concepts and terminology. I also include trail guides that I wrote after taking my own hikes, designed to help readers to see for themselves the evidence that scientists and historians have used to construct the stories of the park areas.

Who do you hope will spend the most time with this book and how you hope readers will use it?
It should appeal to a wide range of people, including those who have enough time to do some traveling and who like going to the parks. They will enjoy learning how some of the amazing features within the parks were formed and what went on in the parks since ancient times. Also, young parents might enjoy having this book when they take their children to the parks, because it will help them to answer some questions the kids might ask about how things got to be the way they are there. And finally, I think school age youngsters who are motivated to read and learn in combination with their trips to the parks would appreciate this book.

Which Wisconsin Park do you find the most unique and why?
That’s a tough question. They are all unique, each having its own interesting story, which makes it hard to pick favorites. Copper Falls State Park has a complicated but fascinating geological story and a haunting beauty that transports visitors back to an ancient time. It combines striking features—deep rocky gorges, impressive waterfalls, and the confluence of two wild rivers—that make it among my favorites. But I could say something similar about most of the other parks I wrote about.

Do you have one park in particular that every Wisconsinite should try to visit?
I’d rather list a small number, one from each region, that people could choose from: Interstate State Park in the northwest; Governor Dodge State Park in the southwest; Devil’s Lake in south-central; Rib Mountain in the north; Kettle Moraine State Forest in the southeast; and Peninsula State Park in the northeast. That’s a Top 6, but I could easily have made a Top 10 or 20, all of which I’d recommend everyone see.

What do you hope for the future for Wisconsin’s Park system?

 The parks should be preserved and maintained as public parks, funded mostly by public means, as opposed to user fees, so that they don’t become too expensive for most people.  They should be preserved in their natural conditions as much as possible for the benefit of future generations and for all wildlife that depend on them for their habitats and survival. And they should be fully funded so that trails and other public services in the parks do not deteriorate. 

ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Author Scott Spooman is a science writer who has focused on the environmental sciences, especially those stories of natural science and the environment related to Wisconsin and surrounding states. After earning a master's degree from the University of Minnesota School of Journalism, he worked for several years as an editor in the publishing industry, specializing in textbooks and other educational materials. Since 1996, he has worked as a freelance writer and editor for a variety of outlets and has coauthored several editions of a series of environmental science textbooks.

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